This kind of doctor treats problems affecting hormones, like diabetes. Teens with type 2 diabetes often go to a pediatric endocrinologist for treatment. The doctor can order other tests to find out if it is type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes. The doctor uses the results from one or more of these tests to tell if the person has diabetes. A blood sugar of 200mg/dL or higher at 2 hours means they might have diabetes. Then, they drink a sugary liquid and their blood sugar is checked 1 and 2 hours later.

glucose tolerance test. To get this test, a person first stops eating or drinking for at least 8 hours.

A blood sugar level of 200 mg/dL or higher means a person may have diabetes. A blood sugar reading of 126 mg/dL or higher means they might have diabetes.

fasting glucose. To get this test, a person first stops eating for at least 8 hours.

HbA1c of 6.5% or higher means the person may have diabetes. It’s also called a glycosylated hemoglobin or hemoglobin A1c test. This test shows a person's average blood sugar levels over the past few months. Different kinds of blood tests can check for diabetes, including: Someone with diabetes symptoms may:ĭoctors may check for diabetes if a person has symptoms or risk factors, like being overweight and having acanthosis. Some people have symptoms, but others don’t. Type 2 diabetes can show up in different ways. This is called acanthosis nigricans, or simply acanthosis, and it’s often an early sign that a person may develop type 2 diabetes. Many people with insulin resistance have dark patches on their skin, especially in skin folds like those around the neck or in the armpits. What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes? This along with genetic factors increase the chance of getting type 2 diabetes later in life. Babies are exposed to more sugar in the womb when their mother has diabetes.

whose mothers had diabetes during pregnancy.Girls and women with PCOS have insulin resistance and are more likely to get type 2 diabetes. with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).As growth hormone levels normally rise during puberty, insulin does not work as well. Many kids and teens are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes around puberty. But people don’t have to be overweight to get type 2 diabetes. When a person has extra weight, sugar in the blood doesn’t get into the cells as well as it should. Type 2 diabetes happens more often in people: Many teens who get it have someone in their family who has it too. It may also make prediabetes and diabetes harder to manage.No one knows for sure why some people get type 2 diabetes, but it’s likely a combination of genes and the environment. No Nicotine: Smoking, vaping, exposure to secondhand smoke or using tobacco can increase your risk of heart disease, stroke, many cancers and other chronic diseases.Manage Weight: Stay at a healthy weight to help prevent, delay or manage diabetes.Move More: Being physically active can lower your risk of developing diabetes and help you manage the disease if you already have it.Limit sugary foods and drinks, red or processed meats, salty foods, refined carbohydrates and highly processed foods.

Eat Smart: Eat a healthy diet of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, beans, legumes, nuts, plant-based proteins, lean animal proteins like fish and seafood.126 mg/dl or higher– Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 diabetes) – At increased risk of heart disease or stroke.100 to 125 mg/dl – Prediabetes (Impaired Fasting Glucose) – At increased risk of developing diabetes.Lower than 100 mg/dl – Normal – Healthy range Fasting Blood Glucose Level, Diagnosis and What It Means: Know Diabetes by Heart can help you manage Type 2 diabetes. If you’re diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes, you will need to monitor your blood sugar level regularly. Health care professionals can take blood glucose readings and provide recommendations. The result can be a high blood glucose level. The pancreas gradually loses its ability to produce insulin.

The body develops “insulin resistance” and can’t use the insulin it makes efficiently. In Type 2 diabetes, glucose builds up in the blood instead of going into cells because: Insulin: Insulin is a hormone made in the pancreas that helps the body’s cells take up glucose from blood and lower blood sugar levels.Glucose: The carbohydrates and sugars in what you eat and drink turns into glucose (sugar) in the stomach and digestive system.The first step to managing your blood sugar is to understand what makes blood sugar levels rise. National Hypertension Control Initiative.Pets and Your Health / Healthy Bond for Life.

Diabetes infographic usa